Ukwanda kwabathengisi bamaphakethe enethiwekhi yesizukulwane esilandelayo kulethe intuthuko enkulu ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi kanye namathuluzi okuphepha. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buvumele izinhlangano ukuthi zisheshe futhi zivumelanise amasu azo e-IT nezinhlelo zazo zebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalezi ntuthuko, kusenendawo evamile yokuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi okudingeka izinhlangano ziyixazulule.
Abathengisi Bephakethe Lenethiwekhi (ama-NPB)yizixazululo zesofthiwe noma amadivayisi asebenza njengabaxhumanisi phakathi kwengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi namathuluzi okuqapha. Zenza kube lula ukubona ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngokuhlanganisa, ukuhlunga, nokusabalalisa amaphakethe enethiwekhi kumathuluzi ahlukahlukene okuqapha nokuphepha. Ama-NPB abe yizingxenye ezibalulekile zamanethiwekhi anamuhla ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthuthukisa ukuma kokuphepha.
Njengoba izinhlelo zokuguqula idijithali zisanda, izinhlangano zithembele kakhulu engqalasizinda yenethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi equkethe amadivayisi amaningi kanye nezinqubo ezingafani. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nokukhula okukhulu kwenani lethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, kwenza kube nzima ngamathuluzi okuqapha endabuko ukuhambisana nawo. Abathengisi bamaphakethe enethiwekhi banikeza ikhambi lalezi zinselele ngokwenza ngcono ukusatshalaliswa kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ukwenza lula ukuhamba kwedatha, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamathuluzi okuqapha.
Abadayisi Bephakethe Lenethiwekhi Yesizukulwane Esilandelayoziye zanda ngamakhono e-NPB zendabuko. Lokhu kuthuthuka kufaka phakathi ukukhuliswa okuthuthukisiwe, amakhono okuhlunga athuthukisiwe, ukusekelwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, kanye nokwanda kokuhlela. Ikhono lokuphatha inani elikhulu lethrafikhi nokuhlunga ngobuhlakani ulwazi olufanele luvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zithole ukubonakala okuphelele kumanethiwekhi azo, zibone izinsongo ezingaba khona, futhi ziphendule ngokushesha ezigamekweni zokuphepha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-NPB esizukulwane esilandelayo asekela uhla olubanzi lwamathuluzi okusebenza kwenethiwekhi kanye nokuphepha. Lawa mathuluzi afaka phakathi ukuqapha ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi (i-NPM), uhlelo lokuthola ukungena ngaphakathi (i-IDS), ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha (i-DLP), ukuhlolwa kwe-network forensics, kanye nokuqapha ukusebenza kwesicelo (i-APM), phakathi kwezinye eziningi. Ngokunikeza ukuphakelwa kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi okudingekayo kula mathuluzi, izinhlangano zingaqapha ngempumelelo ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, zithole futhi zinciphise izinsongo zokuphepha, futhi ziqinisekise ukuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwentuthuko kuma-network packet brokers kanye nokutholakala kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene okuqapha kanye nokuphepha, kusenezindawo ezingabonakali ekuqapheni ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Lezi zindawo ezingabonakali zenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:
1. Ukubethela:Ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwezinqubo zokubethela, njenge-TLS ne-SSL, kwenze kwaba nzima ukuhlola ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ukuze kutholakale izinsongo ezingaba khona. Nakuba ama-NPB esakwazi ukuqoqa nokusabalalisa ithrafikhi ebethelwe, ukuntuleka kokubonakala kumthwalo okhokhelwayo obethelwe kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwamathuluzi okuphepha ekutholeni ukuhlaselwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
2. IoT kanye ne-BYOD:Inani elikhulayo lamadivayisi e-Internet of Things (IoT) kanye nomkhuba we-Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) kuye kwandisa kakhulu indawo yokuhlasela yezinhlangano. Lawa madivayisi avame ukudlula amathuluzi okuqapha endabuko, okuholela ezindaweni ezingabonakali ekuqapheni ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Ama-NPB esizukulwane esilandelayo kudingeka azivumelanise nobunzima obukhulayo obulethwa yilawa madivayisi ukuze alondoloze ukubonakala okuphelele kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi.
3. Izindawo Zamafu Neze-Virtual:Ngokwamukelwa kabanzi kwe-cloud computing kanye nezindawo ezi-virtualised, amaphethini ethrafikhi yenethiwekhi aseshintshe kakhulu futhi asakazeke ezindaweni ezahlukene. Amathuluzi okuqapha endabuko ayazabalaza ukubamba nokuhlaziya ithrafikhi kulezi zindawo, okushiya izindawo ezingacacile ekuqapheni ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Ama-NPB esizukulwane esilandelayo kumele afake amakhono e-cloud ukuze aqaphe ngempumelelo ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ezindaweni ezi-cloud kanye nezindawo ezi-virtualised.
4. Izinsongo Ezithuthukisiwe:Izinsongo ze-inthanethi ziyashintsha njalo futhi ziba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Njengoba abahlaseli beba nekhono lokugwema ukutholakala, izinhlangano zidinga amathuluzi okuqapha athuthukisiwe kanye nokuphepha ukuze zibone futhi zinciphise lezi zinsongo ngempumelelo. Ama-NPB endabuko kanye namathuluzi okuqapha akudala kungenzeka angabi namakhono adingekayo okuthola lezi zinsongo ezithuthukisiwe, okuholela ezindaweni ezingabonakali ekuqapheni ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi.
Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zindawo ezingaboni, izinhlangano kufanele zicabangele ukwamukela indlela ephelele yokuqapha inethiwekhi ehlanganisa ama-NPB athuthukile nezinhlelo zokuthola izinsongo kanye nokuphendula ezisebenzisa i-AI. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa ama-algorithms okufunda komshini ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ukubona okungahambi kahle, kanye nokuphendula ngokuzenzakalelayo ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Ngokuhlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe, izinhlangano zingavala izindawo ezingaboni zokuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi zithuthukise ukuma kwazo kokuphepha okuphelele.
Ekuphetheni, nakuba ukwanda kwabathengisi benethiwekhi yesizukulwane esilandelayo kanye nokutholakala kwamathuluzi amaningi okusebenza kwenethiwekhi kanye nokuphepha kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwenethiwekhi, kusenezindawo ezingaboni kahle izinhlangano okudingeka zizazi. Izici ezifana nokubethela, i-IoT kanye ne-BYOD, izindawo zamafu kanye nezindawo ezi-virtualized, kanye nezinsongo ezithuthukisiwe zinegalelo kulezi zindawo ezingaboni kahle. Ukuze kuxazululwe ngempumelelo lezi zinselele, izinhlangano kufanele zitshale imali kuma-NPB athuthukile, zisebenzise izinhlelo zokuthola izinsongo ezisebenzisa i-AI, futhi zamukele indlela ephelele yokuqapha inethiwekhi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu izindawo zazo ezingaboni kahle zokuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha kwazo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwazo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-09-2023
