Ukukhuphuka kwabathengi bephakethe benethiwekhi yesizukulwane esilandelayo kulethe intuthuko enkulu ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi namathuluzi okuphepha. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buvumele izinhlangano ukuthi zisheshe futhi zihambisane namasu azo e-IT nezinhlelo zazo zebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalezi ntuthuko, kusekhona indawo eyimpumputhe yokuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi okufanele izinhlangano zibhekane nazo.
Ama-Network Packet Brokers (NPBs)zingamadivayisi noma izixazululo zesofthiwe ezisebenza njengabalamuli phakathi kwengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi namathuluzi okuqapha. Inika amandla ukubonakala kuthrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngokuhlanganisa, ukuhlunga, nokusabalalisa amaphakethe enethiwekhi kumathuluzi ahlukahlukene okuqapha nawokuvikela. Ama-NPB asephenduke izingxenye ezibalulekile zamanethiwekhi esimanje ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthuthukisa ukuma kwezokuphepha.
Ngokusabalala kwezinhlelo zoguquko lwedijithali, izinhlangano ziya ngokuya zithembela kungqalasizinda yenethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi enamadivayisi amaningi kanye nezivumelwano ezihlukile. Lobu bunzima, obuhambisana nokukhula okuphawulekayo kwevolumu yethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, kwenza kube inselele ukuthi amathuluzi okuqapha endabuko aqhubeke. Abathengisi bephakethe lenethiwekhi bahlinzeka ngesixazululo kulezi zinselele ngokuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ukwenza lula ukuhamba kwedatha, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamathuluzi okuqapha.
Isizukulwane esilandelayo se-Network Packet Brokersandise phezu kwamakhono ama-NPB endabuko. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kubandakanya ukukala okuthuthukisiwe, amandla okuhlunga athuthukisiwe, ukusekelwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, kanye nokukhula kokuhleleka. Ikhono lokusingatha umthamo omkhulu wethrafikhi kanye nokuhlunga ulwazi olufanele ngobuhlakani livumela izinhlangano ukuthi zithole ukubonakala okuphelele kumanethiwekhi azo, zihlonze izinsongo ezingaba khona, futhi ziphendule ngokushesha izehlakalo zokuphepha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-NPB esizukulwane esilandelayo asekela inqwaba yokusebenza kwenethiwekhi namathuluzi okuphepha. Lawa mathuluzi ahlanganisa ukuqapha kokusebenza kwenethiwekhi (i-NPM), isistimu yokuthola ukungena kokungena (IDS), ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha (DLP), i-network forensics, nokuqapha ukusebenza kwesicelo (APM), phakathi kokunye okuningi. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokuphakelayo kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi kulawa mathuluzi, izinhlangano zingaqapha ngempumelelo ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, zithole futhi zinciphise izinsongo zokuphepha, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthobelana nezidingo zokulawula.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwentuthuko yabadayisi bamaphakethe enethiwekhi kanye nokuba khona kohlu oluhlukene lwamathuluzi okuqapha nawokuvikela, kusenezindawo eziyimpumputhe ekuqaphelweni kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Lezi zindawo eziyimpumputhe zenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:
1. Ukubethela:Ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwezivumelwano zokubethela, njenge-TLS ne-SSL, kwenze kwaba inselele ukuhlola ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ukuze kutholwe izinsongo ezingaba khona. Nakuba ama-NPB asengakwazi ukuqoqa futhi asabalalise ithrafikhi ebethelwe, ukuntuleka kokubonakala kumthwalo okhokhelwayo obethelwe kukhawulela ukusebenza kwamathuluzi okuvikela ekutholeni ukuhlasela okuyinkimbinkimbi.
2. I-IoT ne-BYOD:Inani elikhulayo lamadivayisi e-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kanye nethrendi ethi Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) kukhulise kakhulu indawo yokuhlasela yezinhlangano. Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile adlula amathuluzi okuqapha endabuko, okuholela ezindaweni ezingaboni ekuqaphelweni kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Ama-NPB esizukulwane esilandelayo adinga ukuzivumelanisa nobunkimbinkimbi obukhulayo okwethulwa yilawa madivayisi ukuze kugcinwe ukubonakala okuphelele kuthrafikhi yenethiwekhi.
3. Amafu kanye Nezindawo Ezibonakalayo:Ngokutholwa okusabalele kwekhompuyutha yamafu kanye nezindawo ezibonwayo, amaphethini wethrafikhi yenethiwekhi ashintshe kakhulu futhi ahlakazeka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Amathuluzi okuqapha endabuko ayazabalaza ukuze athwebule futhi ahlaziye ithrafikhi kulezi zindawo, eshiya izimpumputhe ekuqaphelweni kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Ama-NPB esizukulwane esilandelayo kufanele ahlanganise amakhono omdabu wamafu ukuze aqaphe ngempumelelo ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ezindaweni zamafu nezibonakalayo.
4. Izinsongo Ezithuthukile:Izinsongo ze-Cyber zihlala zivela futhi ziba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Njengoba abahlaseli beba nekhono ngokwengeziwe ekugwemeni ukutholwa, izinhlangano zidinga ukuqapha okuthuthukisiwe namathuluzi okuphepha ukuze zihlonze futhi zinciphise lezi zinsongo ngempumelelo. Ama-NPB omdabu kanye namathuluzi okuqapha ifa angase angabi nawo amandla adingekayo ukuze athole lezi zinsongo ezithuthukile, okuholela ezindaweni ezingaboni ngaso linye ekuqaphelweni kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi.
Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zindawo eziyizimpumputhe, izinhlangano kufanele zicabangele ukwamukela indlela ephelele yokuqapha inethiwekhi ehlanganisa ama-NPB athuthukile nezinhlelo zokutholwa kwezinsongo ezinikwe amandla e-AI. Lawa masistimu aphakamisa ama-algorithms okufunda komshini ukuze ahlaziye ukuziphatha kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, athole okudidayo, futhi aphendule ngokuzenzakalela kuzinsongo ezingaba khona. Ngokuhlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe, izinhlangano zingakwazi ukuvala izindawo eziyimpumputhe zokuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi zithuthukise ukuma kwazo kokuvikeleka kukonke.
Sengiphetha, nakuba ukukhuphuka kwabathengisi bephakethe benethiwekhi yesizukulwane esilandelayo kanye nokuba khona kokusebenza okwengeziwe kwenethiwekhi namathuluzi okuphepha kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwenethiwekhi, kusenezindawo eziyizimpumputhe izinhlangano okufanele zizazi. Izinto ezinjengokubethela, i-IoT ne-BYOD, izindawo zamafu nezingabonwa, kanye nezinsongo ezithuthukile zinomthelela kulezi zindawo eziyizimpumputhe. Ukuze kubhekwane ngokuphumelelayo nalezi zinselele, izinhlangano kufanele zitshale imali kuma-NPB athuthukile, zisebenzise izinhlelo zokuthola izinsongo ezinikezwa amandla e-AI, futhi zamukele indlela ephelele yokuqapha inethiwekhi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu izindawo eziyimpumputhe zokuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha kwazo zonke kanye nokusebenza kahle kwazo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2023
