Ukukhuphuka kwabathengisi be-Network Packet Packet kule kulethe ukuthuthuka okuphambili ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi namathuluzi okuphepha. Lawabuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bavumele izinhlangano ukuba zikhule ngokwengeziwe futhi zivumelanise amasu abo we-IT ngezinhlelo zawo zebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalezi zinto, kusekhona indawo evamile yokuqapha ithrafikhi eyimpumputhe izinhlangano ezidinga ukubhekana nazo.
Abathengisi be-Network Packet (NPB)amadivaysi noma izisombululo zesoftware ezenza njengabameli phakathi kwengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi namathuluzi okuqapha. Banika amandla ukubonakala kwithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngokuhlanganisa, ukuhlunga, nokusabalalisa amaphakethe enethiwekhi kumathuluzi ahlukahlukene okuqapha kanye nokuphepha. I-NPB isibe yizingxenye ezibalulekile zamanethiwekhi wanamuhla ngenxa yekhono labo lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza.
Ngokwanda kwezinhlelo zedijithali yedijithali, izinhlangano ziya ngokuya zincike engqalasizinda eyinkimbinkimbi yenethiwekhi eyakhiwe ngamadivayisi amaningi kanye nezinqubomgomo ze-heterogeneous. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi, okuhambisana nokukhula okuvezayo kwevolumu yenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi, kwenza kube yinselele amathuluzi okuqapha endabuko ukuze aqhubeke. Abathengisi be-Network Packat bahlinzeka ngesisombululo salezi zinselelo ngokwenza kahle ukusatshalaliswa kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ukuqondiswa kokugeleza kwedatha, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwamathuluzi okubheka.
Abathengisi be-Near-Gwerational Network Packet Brokersbandise emandleni amakhono ama-NPB endabuko. Lezi zithuthuka zifaka ukonakala okuthuthukile, amakhono okuhlunga athuthukisiwe, ukwesekwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, kanye nokwanda kwezinhlelo. Amandla okuphatha amavolumu amakhulu wethrafikhi futhi ahlunga ngokusobala imininingwane efanelekile ivumela izinhlangano ukuthola ukubonakala okuphelele kumanethiwekhi abo, zikhombe izinsongo ezingaba khona, futhi ziphendule ngokushesha ezigamekweni zokuphepha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-NPBS yesizukulwane esilandelayo isekela uhla olubanzi lokusebenza kwenethiwekhi namathuluzi okuphepha. Lawa mathuluzi afaka ukuqapha ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi (NPM), uhlelo lokutholwa kwe-Inclusion (Ama-ID), Ukuvimbela Ukulahleka Kwedatha (i-FLP), i-Forensics yenethiwekhi, kanye nokuqapha ukusebenza kwesicelo (APM), phakathi kwabanye abaningi. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokuphakelwa kwenethiwekhi okudingekayo kulawa mathuluzi, izinhlangano zingabheka ngempumelelo ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, zibone futhi zinciphise izinsongo zokuphepha, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwentuthuko ku-Network Packet Broker kanye nokutholakala kobubanzi obuhlukahlukene bokuqapha kanye namathuluzi okuphepha, kusekhona amabala angaboni kokuqapha kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Lezi zindawo eziyimpumputhe zenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:
1. Ukubethela:Ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwephrothokholi yokubethela, njenge-TLS ne-SSL, kwenze kwaba yinselele ukuhlola ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi yezinsongo ezingaba khona. Ngenkathi ama-NPB asakwazi ukuqoqa futhi asabalalise ithrafikhi ebethelwe, ukuntuleka kokubonakala ku-Paylayid Okubhaliwe kukhawulela ukusebenza kwamathuluzi okuphepha ekutholeni ukuhlaselwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
2. I-IOT ne-BYOD:Inani elandayo le-Intanethi lezinto (i-IOT) namadivayisi wedivayisi yakho (i-BYOD) TREVER anwebekile kakhulu indawo yokuhlasela yezinhlangano. Lawa madivayisi avame ukudlula amathuluzi okuqapha endabuko, okuholela ezindaweni ezingaboni ekuqapheleni kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi. I-NPB yesizukulwane esilandelayo idinga ukuzivumelanisa nenkimbinkimbi ekhulayo eyethulwe yilawa madivayisi ukuze ilondoloze ukubonakala okuphelele kokuhamba kwenethiwekhi.
I-3. Izindawo ezibonakalayo nezingokoqobo:Ngokwamukelwa okusabalele kwe-computer yamafu kanye nezindawo ezibonakalayo, amaphethini omgwaqo wenethiwekhi asephenduke ashukumisayo futhi ahlakazeke ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Amathuluzi okuqapha endabuko alwela ukuthwebula futhi ahlaziye ithrafikhi kulezi zindawo, ashiye amabala angaboni ekuqapheleni kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi. I-NPB yesizukulwane esilandelayo kumele ifake amakhono okuqapha amafu-amafu aqaphe ngempumelelo ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi efwini nasezindaweni ezibonakalayo.
4. Izinsongo ezithuthukile:Izinsongo ze-cyber zihlala zivela futhi ziba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Njengoba abahlaseli baba nekhono ngokwengeziwe ekutholeni ukutholwa, izinhlangano zidinga amathuluzi okuqapha kanye nokuphepha okuthuthukile ukukhomba nokunciphisa lokhu kusongela ngempumelelo. Amathuluzi endabuko namathuluzi okuqapha ifa kungenzeka angabi nawo amakhono adingekayo okuthola lezi zinsongo ezithuthukile, okuholela ezindaweni ezingaboni kokuqapha kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi.
Ukubhekana nalezi zindawo eziyimpumputhe, izinhlangano kufanele zicabange ukwamukela indlela ephelele yokuqapha inethiwekhi okuhlanganisa ama-NPB athuthukile athola ukutholwa kwezinsongo ze-AI kanye nezinhlelo zokuphendula. Lezi zinhlelo zokufunda umshini ama-algorithms wokufunda umshini wokuhlaziya inethiwekhi yokuziphatha kwethrafikhi, thola ama-anomalies, futhi aphendule ngokuzenzakalelayo ezinsongelweni ezingaba khona. Ngokuhlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe, izinhlangano zingavimba amabala ethrafikhi enethiwekhi angaboni futhi athuthukise ukuma kwawo kokuphepha jikelele.
Ekuphetheni, ngenkathi ukunyuka kwabathengi benethiwekhi yenethiwekhi yesizukulwane esilandelayo kanye nokutholakala kokusebenza kwenethiwekhi okwengeziwe kanye namathuluzi okuphepha athuthukise ukubonakala kwenethiwekhi okuthuthukile, kusekhona amabala angaboni ukuthi izinhlangano zidinga ukwazi. Izici ezinjengokubethela, i-IOT ne-BYOD, izindawo ezibonakalayo nezindawo ezibonakalayo, kanye nezinsongo ezithuthukile zinomthelela kulezi zindawo eziyimpumputhe. Ukubhekana ngempumelelo lezi zinselelo, izinhlangano kufanele zitshale imali kuma-NPB athuthukile, izinhlelo zokusongela zosongo enikwe amandla, bese zithola indlela ephelele yokuqapha inethiwekhi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu amabala abo okubheka izimoto ezingaboni futhi athuthukise ukuphepha kwawo jikelele nokusebenza okusebenzayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-09-2023
