Wonke umuntu empilweni noma oxhumana naye kangako nesabizwana, kufanele sijwayele kakhulu ngakho, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi singajwayelene kakhulu, ngakho-ke namuhla ukuhlanganyela nawe eminye yemiqondo eyisisekelo yayo ne-OT.
Kuyini ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza (ot)?
Ubuchwepheshe be-Operational (OT) ukusetshenziswa kwe-Hardware ne-software ukuqapha nokulawula izinqubo zomzimba, amadivayisi, kanye nengqalasizinda. Izinhlelo zobuchwepheshe bokusebenza zitholakala kuhlu olukhulu lwemikhakha ebanzi yempahla. Benza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene esukela ekubhekeni ingqalasizinda ebucayi (i-CI) ukulawula amarobhothi esitezi sokukhiqiza.
I-OT isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni kufaka phakathi ukukhiqiza, i-oyili negesi, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi nokusatshalaliswa, indiza, i-maritime, isitimela, kanye nezinsizakalo.
It (Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi) kanye ne-OT (technology Technology) yimigomo emibili esetshenziswayo ensimini yezimboni, emele ubuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthile kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwabo.
IT (Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi) libhekisela kubuchwepheshe obubandakanya i-computer Hardware, isoftware, inethiwekhi kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha, okusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukucubungula nokuphatha imininingwane ye-Enterprise-Level nezinqubo zebhizinisi. Igxile kakhulu ekucutshungweni kwedatha, ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware kanye nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi, njengezinhlelo zangaphakathi zehhovisi ezenzakalelayo, izinhlelo zokuphatha zedatha, imishini yenethiwekhi, njll.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Operational (OT) bubhekisela kubuchwepheshe obuhlobene nokusebenza kwangempela ngokomzimba, okusetshenziselwa ukuphatha nokulawula imishini yasensimini, izinqubo zokukhiqiza izimboni. I-OT igxile ezicini zokulawulwa kwe-automation, ukuqapha ukuzwela, ukutholwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokusebenza emigqeni yokukhiqiza efektri, njengezinhlelo zokulawula ukukhiqiza (ama-scada), izinzwa zokuxhumana ezimbonini.
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwalo kanye ne-OT ukuthi ubuchwepheshe nezinsizakalo zalo bunganikeza ukwesekwa kanye nokwenza kahle i-OT, njengokusetshenziswa kwamanethiwekhi ekhompyutha nezinhlelo zesoftware ukufezekisa ukubheka okukude kanye nemishini yezimboni; Ngasikhathi sinye, idatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nesimo sokukhiqiza se-OT kunganikeza futhi imininingwane ebalulekile yezinqumo zebhizinisi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwako kanye ne-OT nakho kuyinto ebalulekile emkhakheni wamanje wezimboni. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nedatha yako kanye ne-OT, esebenza kahle futhi ehlakaniphile yokukhiqiza izimboni kanye nokuphathwa kokusebenza kungatholwa. Lokhu kunika amandla amafektri namabhizinisi ukuba aphendule kangcono izinguquko zesidingo semakethe, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi, futhi anciphise izindleko nobungozi.
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Kuyini ukuphepha kwe-OT?
Ukuphepha kwe-OT kuchazwa njengemikhuba nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa:
(a) Vikela abantu, izimpahla kanye nolwazi,
(b) aqaphe futhi / noma alawule amadivaysi abonakalayo, izinqubo nemicimbi, futhi
(c) Qala izinguquko zombuso kuzinhlelo zebhizinisi le-OT.
Izisombululo zezokuphepha ze-OT zifaka ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuphepha ezivela kwizicishamlilo zomlilo ezilandelayo (i-NGFWS) kuya kolwazi lokuphepha kanye nokuphathwa kwemicimbi (I-MEM) kuya ekuphathweni komazisi kanye nokuphathwa, nokunye okuningi.
Ngokwesiko, ukuphepha kwe-ot cyber bekungadingeki ngoba amasistimu we-OT awaxhunyiwe kwi-Intanethi. Ngenxa yalokho, abazange badalulwe izinsongo zangaphandle. Njengoba imizamo ye-Digital Innovation (DI) yandisiwe futhi amanethiwekhi we-OT ahlanganiswe, izinhlangano zivame ukubhekelwa kwizixazululo zamaphuzu athile ukubhekana nezinkinga ezithile.
Lezi zindlela zokuvikeleka kwe-OT ziholele kwinethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi lapho izixazululo zingakwazanga ukwabelana ngolwazi futhi zinikeze ukubonakala okugcwele.
Imvamisa, amanethiwekhi we-OT agcinwa ehlukile okuholela ekuphindweni kabusha kwemizamo yokuphepha nokubonakala kocashile. Lawa amanethiwekhi we-IT angeke akwazi ukulandelela okwenzekayo kulo lonke elasebusweni bokuhlasela.
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Imvamisa, amanethiwekhi we-OT abika ku-COO futhi amanethiwekhi abika eCio, okuholela emaqenjini okuphepha amabili enethiwekhi ngayinye evikela ingxenye yenethiwekhi ephelele. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukukhomba imingcele yendawo yokuhlasela ngoba la maqembu ahlukanisayo awazi ukuthi yini enamathiselwe kwinethiwekhi yawo. Ngaphezu kokuba nzima ukuphatha kahle, amanethiwekhi we-IT ama-IT ashiya ezinye izikhala ezinkulu ngokuphepha.
Njengoba kuchaza indlela yayo yokuphepha kwe-OT, ukuthola izinsongo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukuqwashisa okugcwele kwezimo zayo namanethiwekhi we-OT.
It (Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi) vs. OT (ubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo)
Isichasiso
(Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi): Kubhekiswa ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhompyutha, amanethiwekhi, kanye nesoftware ukuphatha idatha nolwazi ngezimo zebhizinisi nenhlangano. Kubandakanya konke kusuka ku-Hardware (amaseva, ama-routers) kwisoftware (izinhlelo zokusebenza, imininingwane) esekela imisebenzi yebhizinisi, ukuxhumana, kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha.
OT (ubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo): Kubandakanya i-Hardware nesoftware ethola noma ebangela izinguquko ngokuqapha okuqondile nokulawulwa kwamadivayisi omzimba, izinqubo, kanye nemicimbi enhlanganweni. I-OT ivame ukutholakala emikhakheni yezimboni, njengokukhiqiza, amandla, kanye nokuhamba, futhi kufaka phakathi amasistimu afana ne-scada (Ukulawulwa kokuqondisa kanye nokutholwa kwedatha) nama-PLCS (abalawuli abahlelekile).
Umehluko Osemqoka
| Isici | IT | OT |
| Okuhlosiwe | Ukuphathwa kwedatha nokucutshungulwa | Ukulawulwa kwezinqubo zomzimba |
| Gxila ekuqondeni | Izinhlelo zolwazi nokuphepha kwedatha | Ezenzakalelayo kanye nokuqapha kwemishini |
| Indawo ezungezile | Amahhovisi, Izikhungo Zedatha | Amafektri, izilungiselelo zezimboni |
| Izinhlobo zedatha | Idatha yedijithali, amadokhumenti | Idatha yesikhathi sangempela kusuka ezinzwa nasemishini |
| Ukuvikeleka | I-cybersecurity nokuvikelwa kwedatha | Ukuphepha nokwethenjwa kwezinhlelo zomzimba |
| Amaphrothokholi | I-HTTP, FTP, TCP / IP | Modbus, OPC, DNP3 |
Ukuhlanganiswa ukuba kuphelele
Ngokukhuphuka kwezimboni 4.0 kanye ne-Intanethi yezinto (iot), ukuguqulwa kwako kanye ne-OT kuyadingeka. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuhlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuthuthukisa ama-analytics wedatha, futhi kuvumela ukuthatha izinqumo okungcono. Kodwa-ke, futhi kwethule nezinselelo ezihlobene ne-cybersecurity, njengoba izinhlelo ze-OT zazingahlukaniswa namanethiwekhi we-IT.
Umbhalo ehlobene:I-Inthanethi yakho yezinto idinga umthengisi wepakethi wenethiwekhi yokuphepha kwenethiwekhi
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-05-2024
