Akungabazeki ukuthi i-5G Network ibalulekile, ithembisa isivinini esikhulu nokuxhumana okungenakuqhathaniswa okudingekayo ukuze kuvulwe amandla aphelele “e-inthanethi Yezinto” futhi njengokuthi “IoT” — inethiwekhi ekhula njalo yamadivayisi axhumeke kuwebhu—kanye nawokwenziwa. ubuhlakani. Isibonelo, Inethiwekhi ye-5G yakwaHuawei ingase ibonakale ibucayi ekuqhudelaneni kwezomnotho, kodwa ngeke nje kuphela umjaho wokufaka isistimu ugcine uhlehla, kukhona nesizathu sokucabanga kabili mayelana nezimangalo zeHuawei yaseChina ukuthi iyodwa ingalolonga ikusasa lethu lobuchwepheshe.
I-inthanethi yezinto intelligent security security threatIzinsongo zokuphepha
I-1) inkinga yephasiwedi ebuthakathaka ikhona kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile we-inthanethi yezinto;
2) isistimu yokusebenza yezinto ezihlakaniphile zokugcina izinto ze-inthanethi yezinto, izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, izingosi zolwazi, njll. zinobungozi bokuphepha futhi zisetshenziselwa ukweba idatha, ukuqalisa ukuhlasela kwe-DDoS, ukuthumela ugaxekile noma ukukhohliswa ukuze uhlasele amanye amanethiwekhi nokunye. izehlakalo zokuphepha ezinzima;
3) ukuqinisekiswa okubuthakathaka kobunikazi bemishini ehlakaniphile yokugcina izinto ze-inthanethi yezinto;
4) I-inthanethi yezinto amadivaysi e-smart terminal afakwe ikhodi enonya noma abe ama-botnet.
Izici ezisongela ukuphepha
1) kunenombolo enkulu kanye nezinhlobo zamaphasiwedi abuthakathaka kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile we-inthanethi wezinto, ahlanganisa ububanzi obubanzi;
2) ngemva kokuba i-inthanethi yezinto idivayisi esibulalayo ehlakaniphile ilawulwa ngonya, ingathinta ngokuqondile ukuphila komuntu siqu, impahla, ubumfihlo kanye nokuphepha kwempilo;
3) ukusetshenziswa okunonya okulula;
4) kunzima ukuqinisa imishini yokugcina ehlakaniphile ye-Inthanethi yezinto esikhathini esizayo, ngakho-ke izindaba zokuphepha kufanele zicatshangelwe esigabeni sokuklama nokuthuthukiswa;
5) izisetshenziswa ezihlakaniphile zokugcina i-Intanethi yezinto zisakazwa kabanzi futhi zisetshenziswa ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kunzima ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa okuhlanganisiwe nokuqinisa isichibi;
6) ukuhlasela okunonya kungenziwa ngemva kokukhohlisa noma ukukhohlisa;7) okusetshenziselwa ukweba idatha, ukuqalisa ukuhlasela kwe-DDoS, ukuthumela ugaxekile noma ukukhohliswa ukuze kuhlaselwe amanye amanethiwekhi nezinye izehlakalo zokuphepha ezinzima.
Ukuhlaziywa kokulawulwa kokuphepha kwetheminali ehlakaniphile ye-inthanethi yezinto
Phakathi nesigaba sokuklama nesokuthuthukiswa, itheminali ehlakaniphile ye-inthanethi yezinto kufanele icabangele izinyathelo zokulawula ukuvikeleka ngesikhathi esisodwa.Yenza ukuhlolwa kokuvikela ukuphepha ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphambi kokukhishwa komkhiqizo wetheminali;Vumelanisa ukuphathwa kwesibuyekezo sokuba sengozini kwe-firmware kanye nokuqapha kokuvikeleka kwetheminali okuhlakaniphile ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwetheminali nokusebenzisa isigaba.Specific Ukuhlaziywa kokulawulwa kokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kwezinto kungokulandelayo:
1) ngokubheka ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kanye nenani elikhulu lamatheminali ahlakaniphile ku-inthanethi yezinto, i-inthanethi yezinto kufanele yenze ukutholwa nokutholwa kwegciwane ohlangothini lwenethiwekhi.
2) mayelana nokugcinwa kolwazi lwamatheminali ahlakaniphile e-inthanethi yezinto, imininingwane efanele kufanele isungulwe ukuze kukhawulwe izinhlobo, ubude besikhathi, izindlela, izindlela zokubethela kanye nezinyathelo zokufinyelela zokugcinwa kolwazi.
3) isu lokufakazela ubuqiniso be-inthanethi yezinto ezihlakaniphile ukuphela kufanele lisungule izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ubunikazi obuqinile kanye nesu eliphelele lokuphatha iphasiwedi.
4) ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa nokukhishwa kwamatheminali e-inthanethi ezinto ezihlakaniphile, ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha kufanele kwenziwe, ukubuyekezwa kwe-firmware nokuphathwa kobungozi kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamatheminali, futhi imvume yokufinyelela kunethiwekhi kufanele inikezwe uma kunesidingo.
5) ukwakha inkundla yokuhlola ukuphepha kwamatheminali ahlakaniphile e-inthanethi yezinto noma akhe izindlela zokuqapha ukuphepha ezihambisanayo zokuthola amatheminali angavamile, ukuhlukanisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo noma ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokuhlasela.
I-inthanethi yezinto izinsongo zokuvikeleka kwesevisi yefu
1) Ukuvuza kwedatha;
2) Imininingwane yokungena intshontshiwe kanye nokufakazela ubuqiniso komkokotelo;
3) I-API (isikhombikubona sohlelo lohlelo lokusebenza) ihlaselwa umhlaseli ononya;
4) Ukusetshenziswa kobungozi besistimu;
5) Ukusetshenziswa kobungozi besistimu;
6) Abasebenzi abanonya;
7) Ukulahleka kwedatha unomphela kohlelo;
8) Usongo lokunqatshelwa kokuhlaselwa kwenkonzo;
9) Amasevisi wamafu abelana ngobuchwepheshe nezingozi.
Izici zezinsongo zokuphepha
1) Inani elikhulu ledatha eputshuziwe;
2) Kulula ukwakha i-APT (usongo oluqhubekayo oluqhubekayo) umgomo wokuhlasela;
3) Inani ledatha eputshuziwe liphezulu;
4) Umthelela omkhulu kubantu ngabanye nasemphakathini;
5) I-inthanethi yezinto ungubani manga kulula;
6) Uma ukulawulwa kokuqinisekisa kungalungile, idatha ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa futhi ivikelwe;
7) I-inthanethi yezinto ine-interfaces eminingi ye-API, okulula ukuhlaselwa abahlaseli abanonya;
I-8) Izinhlobo ze-inthanethi yezinto i-API interface ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukuhlaselwa kuhlukene;
9) Ukuba sengozini kwesistimu yesevisi yamafu ye-Inthanethi yezinto kunomthelela omkhulu ngemva kokuhlaselwa umhlaseli ononya;
10) IZENZO ezinonya zabasebenzi bangaphakathi ngokumelene nedatha;
11) Ukwesatshiswa kokuhlaselwa ngabangaphandle;
I-12) Ukulimala kwedatha yamafu kuzodala umonakalo kulo lonke uhlelo lwe-inthanethi yezinto
13) Okuthinta umnotho wezwe kanye nempilo yabantu;
14) Ukubangela izinsizakalo ezingavamile ohlelweni lwe-inthanethi lwezinto;
15) Ukuhlasela kwegciwane okubangelwa ukwabelana ngobuchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-01-2022
