Akungabazeki ukuthi i-5G Network ibalulekile, ithembisa isivinini esiphezulu kanye nokuxhumana okungenakuqhathaniswa okudingekayo ukuze kukhishwe amandla aphelele "e-Inthanethi Yezinto" futhi njenge-"IoT" - inethiwekhi ekhula njalo yamadivayisi axhunywe kuwebhu - kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Isibonelo, i-5G Network yeHuawei ingaba yinto ebalulekile ekuncintisaneni kwezomnotho, kodwa hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi umncintiswano wokufaka uhlelo uzophela ungasebenzi kahle, kukhona futhi isizathu sokucabanga kabili ngezinsolo zeHuawei yaseShayina zokuthi iyodwa engabumba ikusasa lethu lobuchwepheshe.
Usongo lokuphepha kwe-inthanethi yezinto ezihlakaniphileIzinsongo zokuphepha
1) inkinga yephasiwedi ebuthakathaka ikhona kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile e-terminal e-inthanethi yezinto;
2) uhlelo lokusebenza lwemishini ehlakaniphile ye-inthanethi yezinto, izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, izizindalwazi, njll. zinobuthakathaka bokuphepha futhi zisetshenziselwa ukweba idatha, ukuqalisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS, ukuthumela ugaxekile noma ukukhohliswa ukuze kuhlaselwe amanye amanethiwekhi kanye nezinye izehlakalo zokuphepha ezingathi sína;
3) ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi obubuthakathaka kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile e-inthanethi yezinto;
4) Amadivayisi e-inthanethi ahlakaniphile afakwa ikhodi enonya noma abe ama-botnet.
Izici zosongo lokuphepha
1) kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaphasiwedi abuthakathaka kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile e-inthanethi yezinto, ahlanganisa ububanzi obubanzi;
2) ngemva kokuba idivayisi ehlakaniphile ye-inthanethi yezinto ilawulwa kabi, ingathinta ngqo impilo yomuntu siqu, impahla, ubumfihlo kanye nokuphepha kokuphila;
3) ukusetshenziswa kabi kokulula;
4) kunzima ukuqinisa imishini ehlakaniphile ye-inthanethi yezinto esigabeni esilandelayo, ngakho-ke izindaba zokuphepha kufanele zicatshangelwe esigabeni sokuklama nokuthuthukiswa;
5) amadivayisi ahlakaniphile e-inthanethi yezinto asatshalaliswa kabanzi futhi asetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukene, ngakho-ke kunzima ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa okuhlangene kanye nokuqinisa ama-patch;
6) ukuhlaselwa okunonya kungenziwa ngemva kokwenziwa kobunikazi noma ukukhwabanisa;7) kusetshenziselwa ukweba idatha, ukuqalisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS, ukuthumela ugaxekile noma ukukhohliswa ukuze kuhlaselwe amanye amanethiwekhi kanye nezinye izehlakalo zokuphepha ezingathi sína.
Ukuhlaziywa kokulawulwa kokuphepha kwe-terminal ehlakaniphile ye-Intanethi yezinto
Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuklama nokuthuthukiswa, i-terminal ehlakaniphile ye-Intanethi yezinto kufanele icabangele izinyathelo zokulawula ukuphepha ngasikhathi sinye. Yenza ukuhlolwa kokuvikela ukuphepha ngokuvumelana ngaphambi kokukhishwa kokukhiqiza kwe-terminal; Vumelanisa ukuphathwa kokuvuselelwa kobungozi be-firmware kanye nokuqapha ukuphepha kwe-terminal ehlakaniphile ngesikhathi sesigaba sokukhishwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-terminal. Ukuhlaziywa kokulawulwa kokuphepha kwe-terminal kwe-Intanethi yezinto ezithile kungokulandelayo:
1) ngenxa yokusabalala okubanzi kanye nenani elikhulu lama-terminals ahlakaniphile ku-inthanethi yezinto, i-inthanethi yezinto kufanele yenze ukutholwa nokutholwa kwamagciwane ohlangothini lwenethiwekhi.
2) ukuze kugcinwe ulwazi lwezindawo ezihlakaniphile ze-inthanethi yezinto, kufanele kusungulwe imininingwane efanele ukuze kukhawulelwe izinhlobo, ubude, izindlela, izindlela zokubethela kanye nezindlela zokufinyelela zokugcina ulwazi.
3) isu lokuqinisekisa ubuwena le-inthanethi yezinto ezihlakaniphile kufanele lisungule izindlela eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ubuwena kanye nesu lokuphatha iphasiwedi eliphelele.
4) ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa nokukhishwa kwama-terminal ahlakaniphile e-inthanethi, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kufanele kwenziwe, izibuyekezo ze-firmware kanye nokuphathwa kobuthakathaka kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi ngemuva kokukhishwa kwama-terminal, futhi imvume yokufinyelela kunethiwekhi kufanele inikezwe uma kudingeka.
5) ukwakha ipulatifomu yokuhlola ukuphepha yama-terminals ahlakaniphile e-inthanethi yezinto noma ukwakha izindlela zokuqapha ezokuphepha ezifanele ukuthola ama-terminals angajwayelekile, ukuhlukanisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo noma ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokuhlaselwa.
Izinsongo zokuphepha kwensizakalo yamafu ye-inthanethi yezinto
1) Ukuvuza kwedatha;
2) Iziqinisekiso zokungena ezintshontshiwe kanye nokuqinisekiswa kobunikazi okwenziwe ngokungemthetho;
3) I-API (isikhombikubona sohlelo lokusebenza) ihlaselwa umhlaseli ononya;
4) Ukusetshenziswa kobuthakathaka bohlelo;
5) Ukusetshenziswa kobuthakathaka bohlelo;
6) Abasebenzi abanonya;
7) Ukulahleka kwedatha okungapheli kohlelo;
8) Usongo lokwenqatshwa ukuhlaselwa kwenkonzo;
9) Izinsizakalo zamafu zabelana ngobuchwepheshe kanye nezingozi.
Izici zezinsongo zokuphepha
1) Inani elikhulu ledatha evuzayo;
2) Kulula ukwakha i-APT (advanced persistent threat) attack target;
3) Inani ledatha evuzayo liphezulu;
4) Umthelela omkhulu kubantu ngabanye kanye nomphakathi;
5) Ukukhohlisa ngobunikazi be-inthanethi yezinto kulula;
6) Uma ukulawulwa kweziqinisekiso kungalungile, idatha ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa nokuvikelwa;
7) I-inthanethi yezinto inezixhumi eziningi ze-API, okulula ukuhlaselwa abahlaseli abanonya;
8) Izinhlobo zezinto ze-inthanethi ze-API interface ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukuhlaselwa kuyahlukahluka;
9) Ubuthakathaka besistimu yesevisi yamafu ye-Intanethi yezinto bunomthelela omkhulu ngemva kokuhlaselwa umhlaseli ononya;
10) IZENZO EZINOBUHLUNGU zabasebenzi bangaphakathi ngokumelene nedatha;
11) Usongo lokuhlaselwa ngabantu bangaphandle;
12) Umonakalo wedatha yamafu uzobangela umonakalo ohlelweni lonke lwe-inthanethi yezinto
13) Ukuthinta umnotho wezwe kanye nendlela yokuphila yabantu;
14) Ukubangela izinsizakalo ezingavamile ohlelweni lwe-inthanethi lwezinto;
15) Ukuhlaselwa yigciwane okubangelwa ubuchwepheshe bokwabelana.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-01-2022
