Akungatshazwa ukuthi inethiwekhi ye-5G ibalulekile, ithembisa isivinini esiphakeme kanye nokuxhumana okungenakuqhathaniswa okudingeka ukukhipha amandla aphelele 'we-Intanethi Yezinto' kanye ne-intelligence yokufakelwa. Isibonelo, inethiwekhi ye-5G ye-Huawei ingaba bucayi ukuncintisana kwezomnotho, kepha hhayi kuphela ukuthi umjaho uzokufaka kuphela uhlelo lokubuyisa emuva, kunesizathu sokucabanga kabili ngezimangalo ze-huawei zaseChina ukuthi yiwona kuphela abumba ikusasa lethu lobuchwepheshe.
I-INTERTET yezinto ezihlakaniphile zokuphepha kwezokuphephaIzinsongo zokuphepha
1) inkinga enenzuzo ye-password ikhona kumadivayisi we-terminal ahlakaniphile we-inthanethi yezinto;
2) Uhlelo olusebenzayo lwemishini ehlakaniphile ehlakaniphile ye-Intanethi yezinto, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, imininingwane, njll. Ukuba sengozini yokuphepha futhi kusetshenziselwa ukuntshontsha idatha, ukuthumela ugaxekile noma okunye imicimbi yokuphepha enkulu;
3) Ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi obuthakathaka kwamadivayisi we-terminal ahlakaniphile we-inthanethi yezinto;
4) I-Intanethi Yezinto Amadivayisi we-terminal ahlakaniphile afakwe ngekhodi enonya noma abe ama-botnets.
Izici Zosongo Wokuphepha
1) Kunenombolo enkulu nezinhlobo zamaphasiwedi abuthakathaka kumadivayisi we-terminal ahlakaniphile we-inthanethi wezinto, ezihlanganisa uhla olubanzi;
2) Ngemuva kwe-inthanethi yezinto ezihlakaniphile ze-terminal terminal zilawulwa ngokumangalisayo, kungathinta ngokuqondile impilo yomuntu siqu, impahla, ubumfihlo kanye nokuphepha kwempilo;
3) Ukusetshenziswa okunonya okulula;
4) Kunzima ukuqinisa imishini yokububula ehlakaniphile ye-inthanethi yezinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke izindaba zokuphepha kufanele zibhekwe ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesigaba;
5) Amadivayisi we-terminal ahlakaniphile we-inthanethi wezinto asatshalaliswa kabanzi futhi asetshenziswa ezimweni ezihlukile, ngakho-ke kunzima ukwenza ukuthuthuka okuhlangene kanye nokuqina;
6) Ukuhlaselwa okunonya kungenziwa ngemuva kokuthembela komazisi noma ubukhoma; 7) Kusetshenziselwa ukweba idatha, kwethulwa ogaxekile noma ukuzohlasela amanethiwekhi neminye imicimbi yokuphepha enkulu.
Ukuhlaziywa kokulawulwa kwezokuphepha kwe-terminal ehlakaniphile ye-inthanethi yezinto
Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuklama nentuthuko, i-terminal ehlakaniphile ye-inthanethi yezinto kufanele icubungule izindlela zokulawulwa kokuphepha ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kokukhishwa kwe-terminal terminal ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwe-terminal.
1) Ngokubheka ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kanye nenani elikhulu lama-terminals ahlakaniphile kwi-Intanethi yezinto, i-Intanethi yezinto kufanele ifeze ukutholwa kwegciwane nokutholwa ohlangothini lwenethiwekhi.
2) Ukugcinwa kolwazi kwama-terminals ahlakaniphile we-Intanethi yezinto, imininingwane efanele kufanele isungulwe ukukhawulela izinhlobo, ubude besikhathi, izindlela, ukubethela kusho izindlela zokugcina imininingwane.
3) Isu lokuqinisekisa ubuqiniso be-Intanethi le-Internet terminal ehlakaniphile kufanele isungule izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ubuqiniso obuqinile kanye necebo lokuphatha iphasiwedi eliphelele.
4) Ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa nokukhululwa kwe-Intanethi kwezinto ama-terminals ahlakaniphile, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha, izibuyekezo ze-firmware kanye nokuphathwa kwesendlalelo kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi ngemuva kokukhishwa kwama-terminals, futhi imvume yokufinyelela kwinethiwekhi kufanele inikezwe uma kunesidingo.
5) Yakha ipulatifomu yokuhlola ukuphepha kwama-terminals ahlakaniphile we-Intanethi yezinto noma ukwakha okuhambelana ngokuphepha kokuphepha kusho ukuthola ama-terminals angajwayelekile, uhlukanise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo noma ukuvimba ukusakazeka kokuhlaselwa.
I-Inthanethi Yezinto Zokuphepha Kwezinsizakalo Zesevisi ye-Cloud
1) Ukuvuza kwedatha;
2) Ukufaka iziqinisekiso zokungena ngemvume ezebiwe kanye nokuqinisekiswa kobunikazi;
3) I-API (Isikhombi Sokuhlela Ukuhlela) ihlaselwa umhlaseli ononya;
4) Ukusetshenziswa kobungozi bohlelo;
5) Ukusetshenziswa kobungozi bohlelo;
6) Abasebenzi abanonya;
7) Ukulahleka kwedatha okungapheli kohlelo;
8) usongo lokuphikwa kokuhlaselwa kwensiza;
9) Izinsizakalo zefu zokwabelana ngobuchwepheshe kanye nobungozi.
Izici Zokusongelwa Kwezokuphepha
1) inani elikhulu ledatha evuthiwe;
2) Kulula ukwakha i-APT (okuthuthukile okuphikelelayo kokusongela);
3) Inani ledatha evuthiwe liphezulu;
4) umthelela omkhulu kubantu nakubantu;
5) I-Inthanethi Yezinto ubunikazi bobunikazi bulula;
6) Uma ukulawulwa okuqinisekisiwe kungafanelekile, imininingwane ayinakwadwa futhi ivikelwe;
7) I-Intanethi yezinto inezindawo eziningi ze-API, okulula ukuhlaselwa kwabahlaseli abanonya;
8) Izinhlobo ze-Intanethi ze-Internet zezinto ze-API zokuxhumana ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukuhlaselwa kuhlukaniswe;
9) Ubungozi bohlelo lwensiza ye-Intanethi le-Intanethi lezinto bunomthelela omkhulu ngemuva kokuhlaselwa ngumhlaseli ononya;
10) izenzo ezinobungozi zabasebenzi bangaphakathi ngokumelene nedatha;
11) usongo lokuhlaselwa kwangaphandle;
12) Ukulimala kwefu le-Cloud kuzodala ukulimala kuyo yonke i-Intanethi yohlelo lwezinto
13) okuthinta umnotho wezwe kanye nendlela yabantu yokuziphilisa;
14) okwenza izinsizakalo ezingejwayelekile kwi-Intanethi yohlelo lwezinto;
15) Ukuhlaselwa kwegciwane okubangelwa ukwaba ubuchwepheshe.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Dec-01-2022
